Legislation to Ban Underage e-Cigarette Use Ready for House Vote (1298 hits)
(March 3, 2014) OKLAHOMA CITY, OK – Legislation that would ban the sale of e-cigarettes to minors and set a penalty for such sales is available for a vote on the floor of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. House Bill 2904, by state Rep. Pat Ownbey and state Sen. Frank Simpson, would modify a current law banning the use of underage tobacco to include nicotine-delivery devices such as e-cigarettes. The legislation would exempt U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved tobacco cessation products.
“I think there is a general consensus that e-cigarettes and other nicotine-delivery devices should not be used by minors,” said Ownbey, Ardmore-48 (R). “We have heard from national experts who have said that nicotine does effect the mind, particularly young minds and so there is good reason to limit it to adults. Our legislation extends our current tobacco laws that deal with minors to e-cigarette devices.”
The legislation limits taxation to the current system of sales tax, despite claims by tobacco lobbyists and other opponents that the bill would raise taxes on e-cigs, Ownbey said. “Because the bill redefines nicotine-delivery devices, the fear is that it will allow them to be taxed in the same way as other tobacco products,” Ownbey said. “I have included language to address that concern.” The FDA has ruled e-cigarettes and vapor products will be regulated as tobacco unless the company is making a health claim.
“E-cigarettes and vapor advocates chose not to be classified as cessation devices,” Ownbey said. “For that reason, I think it is fair to label them as tobacco products. While it is true that nicotine can be obtained from other materials, it is by and large obtained from tobacco and I have not yet heard of other sources being used.” Nicotine, is an alkaloid, found in certain products, predominately tobacco. It is found in lower quantities in potatoes, eggplants, cauliflower, bell peppers and some teas. “Tobacco companies have access to tobacco, I do not see them getting into the tomato business,” Ownbey said. The reason that companies have chosen not to be defined as tobacco-cessation products is that brings them under further scrutiny from the FDA, Ownbey said.
“The nicotine in Nicoderm, Nicorette, and other prescription nicotine replacement all come from tobacco,” he said. “The only difference is that these products are regulated by the FDA and have gone thru the rigorous testing requirements. E-cigs and vapors have not.” In 2012, the e-cig market was estimated to be about $300 million. In 2013, it had grown to $1.8 billion, as reported by Wells Fargo. Three companies hold 85 percent of the market. According to the Centers for Disease Control, the percentage of high school students who had ever used an e-cigarette more than doubled in one year from 4.7% in 2011 to 10% in 2012. In that same year, 1.78 million middle and high school students in the U.S. had tried e-cigarettes. “House Bill 2904 isn’t legislation designed to stop the e-cigarette market,” Ownbey said. “It is about protecting children from the use of these products. Right now, kids are being targeted with all kinds of flavors. It’s time to get a handle on it.”
RETURN TO THE WORLD SCIENCE HOME PAGE Study: E-cigarettes not linked to higher quit rates
March 24, 2014 Courtesy of JAMA Network Journals and World Science staff
Use of electronic cigarettes isn’t associated with greater rates of quitting cigarettes or cutting back on cigarette use after a year, a study has found.
The study by Rachel A. Grana and colleagues from the University California, San Francisco, appears in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.
E-cigarettes have been promoted as smoking cessation tools, but studies of their effectiveness have been unconvincing, according to the researchers. They analyzed self-reported data from 949 smokers to determine if e-cigarettes were associated with more successful quitting or reduced cigarette consumption.
E-cigarette use at the beginning of the study period wasn’t associated with quitting one year later or with a change in cigarette consumption, Grana and colleagues said. They also found that e-cigarette use was more common among women, younger adults and people with less education.
While the study was small, “our data add to the current evidence that e-cigarettes may not increase rates of smoking cessation,” the researchers wrote. “Regulations should prohibit advertising claiming or suggesting that e-cigarettes are effective smoking cessation devices until claims are supported by scientific evidence.”
In a related editor’s note, Mitchell H. Katz, a deputy editor of the journal added that “unfortunately, the evidence on whether e-cigarettes help smokers to quit is contradictory and inconclusive. Grana and colleagues increase the weight of evidence indicating that e-cigarettes are not associated with higher rates of smoking cessation.”
