"Strangers No More" Oscar Win Highlights Plight of Africans in Israel (686 hits)
Date: Tuesday, March 01, 2011 Aron Heller, Associated Press
TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — Students at the Bialik-Rogozin school in a rundown Tel Aviv neighborhood have survived genocide, war and famine. But they were all smiles on Monday after learning that a documentary about their plight had won an Academy Award. "Strangers No More" puts a human face on Israel's absorption of African migrants — an issue that has divided the country as the government plans to deport hundreds of children, including students at the school.
When news of the Oscar for best short documentary arrived early Monday, the school jumped into action, festooning the building with balloons and banners and hosting a visit by the mayor. Both students and faculty said they hoped the sudden attention would persuade the government to cancel its deportation plan. "Hopefully, thanks to the Oscar, people will see that these are children with dreams like all other children," said vice principal Mirit Shapiro.
Israel has been grappling with how to handle an influx of migrants since they began arriving in 2005. Tens of thousands of Africans, most from Sudan and Eritrea, have since infiltrated across Israel's long desert border with Egypt. Since then, Israel has become a magnet for asylum seekers and migrants desperate for jobs in the industrialized world. Many found their way to the impoverished neighborhoods of south Tel Aviv, home to Bialik-Rogozin. The area has so many migrants that Israelis have named it "little Africa."
The government has scrambled to stop the flood of migrants by erecting a fence along the 130-mile (220-kilometer) Egyptian border and a massive detention center in the remote southern desert. The Interior Ministry, which oversees immigration, now says it is poised to begin implementing a Cabinet decision to deport thousands of those deemed to be in the country illegally, including hundreds of children.
Some deportations of adults have already taken place, and tens of thousands of Asian workers who entered the country legally but have overstayed their visas are also marked for expulsion. The plight of the children has especially resonated among Israelis, since the kids speak Hebrew, consider themselves Israeli and many have known no other life. For migrant advocates, the Oscar could not have come at a more opportune moment. "If they are good enough to represent Israel at the Oscars, they are good enough to remain part of the country," said Yonathan Shaham of the "Israeli Children" foundation.
The movie follows the story of three children at the school: Mohammed Adam, a refugee who escaped the genocide in Sudan's Darfur region; Johannes Mulugeta, whose first day at school is captured in the film; and Esther Aikpehae, a girl who fled South Africa with her father after her mother was killed in unclear circumstances. Karen Goodman and Kirk Simon's 40-minute documentary details their struggle to acclimate to life in Israel, slowly unveils their stories of hardship and interviews the dedicated teachers guiding them.
Aikpehae, a precocious 12-year-old girl with piercing eyes and long black hair, speaks fluent Hebrew and excels in the sixth grade. But because she has been in the country less than five years, she is among those eligible for deportation. She said her only hope was to stay in her beloved school. "It's not like every other school," she said in English. "There is Muslims, there is Jews and there are Christians and we all live in peace." The movie already appears to be making an impact, with some of Israel's most powerful figures rallying in support of the school. Education Minister Gideon Saar sent his congratulations, .....
